National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise (SAREX-24): A Step Towards Safer Seas

The Indian Coast Guard is conducting the National Maritime Search and Rescue Exercise (SAREX-24) in Kochi, Kerala, from November 27 to 30, 2024. This biennial event highlights India’s commitment to maritime safety and preparedness in dealing with emergencies at sea. Here's an in-depth look at the event, its objectives, and its global significance.

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What is SAREX?

SAREX is a flagship exercise organized by the Indian Coast Guard (ICG), focusing on enhancing search and rescue (SAR) capabilities in maritime zones. The event brings together participants from various nations and organizations to share expertise, discuss strategies, and conduct drills simulating real-life scenarios.

The 2024 edition, themed “Maritime Safety and International Collaboration,” aims to:

• Strengthen SAR operations in the Indian Ocean region.
• Improve interoperability among maritime agencies.
• Promote international cooperation for safer seas.

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Key Highlights of SAREX-24

1. Participation:

   • Over 25 countries and representatives from international maritime organizations like the International Maritime Organization (IMO) are part of the exercise.
   • Various stakeholders, including the Navy, Air Force, and shipping industries, are also contributing.

2. Exercises:

   • Live drills showcasing SAR techniques, such as rescuing stranded passengers, firefighting on ships, and managing oil spills.
   • Use of advanced tools like drones, surveillance systems, and quick-response rescue boats.

3. Technology and Innovation:

   • Introduction of state-of-the-art equipment like multi-role rescue helicopters and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs).
   • Real-time satellite monitoring to track and coordinate rescue missions.

4. Workshops and Seminars:

   • Expert sessions on SAR operations, environmental preservation, and disaster management.
   • Discussions on how to tackle maritime piracy, smuggling, and illegal fishing.

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Why Kochi?

Kochi, a key maritime hub in India, was chosen for its strategic location:

• Located near vital sea routes, connecting the Arabian Sea and the Indian Ocean.
• Equipped with modern port facilities and infrastructure to host large-scale international events.

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India's Role in Maritime Safety

India, with a 7,500 km-long coastline, plays a critical role in ensuring maritime safety. The Indian Coast Guard has conducted over 3,000 rescue operations in the last decade, saving 10,000+ lives. SAREX further strengthens India’s resolve to maintain safety, security, and sustainability in the maritime domain.

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Interesting Facts

• The first SAREX exercise was conducted in 2003, focusing primarily on domestic SAR operations.
• India’s Search and Rescue Region (ISRR) covers an area of 4.6 million square kilometers—one of the largest in the world.
• The Indian Coast Guard operates 158 ships and 78 aircraft, making it one of the most capable SAR forces globally.

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Global Relevance

With over 90% of global trade moving via sea routes, maritime safety is a shared responsibility. Events like SAREX emphasize collaboration among nations to address challenges like:

• Climate change: Rising sea levels and unpredictable weather patterns increase risks at sea.
• Piracy and Illegal Activities: Ensuring secure sea lanes is vital for economic stability.

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Conclusion

SAREX-24 is not just an exercise but a testament to India’s commitment to safer seas and international collaboration. By fostering partnerships and demonstrating technological prowess, the Indian Coast Guard is setting a benchmark for maritime safety and environmental protection.

Let’s work together for safer and cleaner oceans!