India and Nepal Prepare for the 18th Edition of Surya Kiran Joint Military Exercise
The armies of India and Nepal are gearing up for the 18th edition of the Surya Kiran Joint Military Exercise, scheduled to take place at Saljhandi, Nepal, from 29th December 2024 to 13th January 2025. This annual exercise, which alternates between the two nations, symbolizes the strong military cooperation and enduring friendship shared by the two neighbors. With a focus on enhancing interoperability, mutual understanding, and preparedness for challenging scenarios, Surya Kiran serves as a cornerstone of bilateral defence collaboration.
Historical Significance of Surya Kiran
First conducted in 2011, the Surya Kiran joint exercise has become an integral part of India-Nepal military relations. Over the years, it has evolved into one of the largest bilateral military training programs involving the Indian Army and the Nepali Army. Each edition has focused on specific operational themes, emphasizing areas such as jungle warfare, counter-terrorism in mountainous terrain, and Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR). The exercise aligns with the broader framework of the United Nations Charter, ensuring that both armies are well-prepared to address global challenges collaboratively.
The Upcoming Edition in Saljhandi
The 2024 edition will see troops from both armies come together at Saljhandi, a location known for its challenging terrain. The joint training will encompass a range of activities designed to improve coordination and operational synergy. Key highlights include:
Counter-Terrorism Operations: Sharing strategies and tactics for combating terrorism in mountainous regions, a critical aspect given the geographical context of both nations.
Jungle Warfare Training: Developing expertise in navigating and operating in dense forest environments.
Humanitarian Assistance & Disaster Relief (HADR): Training for effective response to natural disasters, a recurring concern in the region.
Such exercises are not merely about technical training but also about building camaraderie and trust. The Indian Army’s statement, "Together we train, together we excel," encapsulates the spirit of cooperation and mutual growth that defines Surya Kiran.
Reflecting on the 2023 Edition
The previous edition of Surya Kiran, held in Pithoragarh, Uttarakhand, from 24th November to 7th December 2023, was a resounding success. It brought together 334 personnel from the Nepali Army’s Tara Dal Battalion and a battalion of the Indian Army’s Kumaon Regiment. During the exercise, participants engaged in rigorous training sessions, exchanging ideas and operational techniques.
The Indian Army’s assessment of the event highlighted its role as a platform for productive and fruitful engagement, underscoring the unwavering commitment of both nations to fostering stronger defence ties. The success of the 2023 edition set the stage for even greater collaboration in 2024, with renewed focus on shared objectives and challenges.
Strengthening Defence Cooperation
The Surya Kiran exercise is more than a military drill; it symbolizes the robust defence ties and cultural linkages between India and Nepal. The two armies share a unique tradition of appointing each other’s Army Chiefs as honorary Generals. This practice, which began in 1950, exemplifies the deep respect and trust between the two nations.
In November 2024, Indian Army Chief General Upendra Dwivedi visited Nepal, where he was conferred the Honorary Rank of General of the Nepali Army by Nepalese President Ram Chandra Paudel at Sheetal Niwas, Kathmandu. Similarly, on 12th December 2024, Nepali Army Chief General Ashok Raj Sigdel received the Honorary Rank of General of the Indian Army at an investiture ceremony held at Rashtrapati Bhawan, New Delhi. President Droupadi Murmu bestowed the honor, highlighting the enduring ties between the two militaries.
Challenges in India-Nepal Defence Relations
While the Surya Kiran exercise underscores strong bilateral ties, the relationship has faced occasional challenges. One significant issue arose with the introduction of India’s Agnipath scheme in 2020, which altered the traditional recruitment process for the Indian Army. As a result, Nepal halted the recruitment of Gorkhas into the Indian Army. Since 2019, no Nepali Gorkha has been enlisted, leading to a gradual decline in their numbers within the Indian Army.
The Gorkha Regiment, renowned globally for its bravery and heroism, has long been a symbol of the India-Nepal military partnership. Despite the challenges, both nations have reiterated their commitment to resolving such issues and maintaining strong defence cooperation.
The Broader Implications of Surya Kiran
Exercises like Surya Kiran have far-reaching implications beyond immediate military objectives. They foster mutual respect, trust, and understanding, which are essential for addressing shared regional challenges. The joint training sessions also provide an opportunity for soldiers to gain insights into each other’s operational procedures, enhancing their ability to work together effectively during real-world operations.
The 2024 edition of Surya Kiran will include activities designed to:
Enhance Interoperability: Ensuring seamless collaboration during joint operations.
Share Best Practices: Learning from each other’s experiences to improve operational efficiency.
Develop Cultural Understanding: Strengthening bonds through shared cultural experiences and traditions.
Such exercises also contribute to broader defence diplomacy, reinforcing the idea that strong military ties are a cornerstone of overall bilateral relations.
A Legacy of Friendship and Cooperation
India and Nepal share a unique relationship, marked by cultural, historical, and geographical ties. The Surya Kiran exercise is a testament to this enduring friendship. The Indian Army’s statement, emphasizing the "strong bonds of friendship, trust, and common cultural linkages", highlights the shared values that underpin this partnership.
Beyond military cooperation, the exercise serves as a reminder of the mutual respect and solidarity that define India-Nepal relations. It is a celebration of the shared commitment to peace, security, and development in the region.
Looking Forward
As the 18th edition of Surya Kiran approaches, the focus remains on fostering stronger ties and achieving shared security objectives. The exercise is expected to build on the successes of previous editions, paving the way for even greater collaboration in the future.
By coming together for this joint endeavour, the Indian and Nepali armies reaffirm their dedication to mutual growth, preparedness, and cooperation. Surya Kiran 2024 promises to be another milestone in the journey of India-Nepal defence relations, showcasing the unwavering commitment of both nations to peace, stability, and shared progress.
0 टिप्पणियाँ